Intelligent Hospital Management System Using Machine Learning for Patient Criticality Prediction

Authors

  • R.L. Shyja Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • K. Senthamilselvan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

Hospital Management System (HMS), Machine Learning (ML), Historical Data, Medical History, Predictive Analysis, User-Friendly Interface

Abstract

This project is a Hospital Management System in Python with Machine Learning enhancement to improve the hospital’s operation and patient care. The system has the basic functionalities like registration of patients, maintaining their records and monitoring their real-time status through secure and friendly interface. Its main innovation is the Machine Learning module that predicts the patient criticality level at the time of admission. The system then classifies the patients into low, moderate, and high-risk categories by employing supervised learning algorithms trained on historical medical data such as vital signs and patient history. Such predictive power allows healthcare professionals to make faster, data-driven decisions, ensuring immediate attention for critical patients. Moreover, the system can aid in intelligent ward allocation by prediction of risk levels, available beds and ward specialisation. This makes it possible to optimise hospital resources, reduce delays and to prevent unnecessary patient transfers. Backend is designed to ensure data security and efficient processing, while interface is designed to provide easy access to the hospital staff. The system cuts down significantly on the workload by automating administrative tasks and incorporating predictive analytics, which in turn enhances operational efficiency and overall quality of patient care.

References

S. Venkatasubramanian, “G-MAPQR: GNN-assisted multi-agent predictive quality of service routing for high-mobility MANETs,” IETE Journal of Research, pp. 1–15, 2026.

L. K. K. Rajendran, “Impact of treatment modalities on fertility, sexual function, and psychological outcomes in testicular cancer survivors: A comprehensive review,” International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology (IJDDT), vol. 16, no. 30s, pp. 447–453, 2026.

L. K. K. Rajendran, “From prediction to practice: A machine learning–based clinical decision support tool for bevacizumab risk stratification in oncology,” International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology (IJDDT), vol. 16, no. 30s, pp. 414–429, 2026.

D. Antar and H. Elsayed, “Enhancing university students’ Arabic language skills through social media: A case study of TikTok,” Theory and Practice in Language Studies, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 2683–2692, 2025.

P. Agarwal and G. Singh, ‘Digital Divide: Conceptual Study’, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts - IJCRT, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 611–620, 2023.

N. C. Kundur, H. R. Divakar, S. Khaiyum, K. P. Rakshitha, P. M. Dhulavvagol, and A. S. Meti, “Deep neural networks for precise brain tumor delineation: A U-Net and TensorFlow approach,” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 23686–23691, 2025.

M. B. Vibha, M. Chandrika, S. Khaiyum, and P. R. Kiran, “Predicting sedentary behavior in adults using stacked LSTM modeling,” International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 346–355, 2025.

B. C. Anil, J. S. Rajkumar, T. L. Divya, S. Khaiyum, P. R. Kiran, and B. Ramadoss, “A radiomics-based framework for liver cancer analysis using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods,” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 24098–24103, 2025.

B. C. Anil, J. S. Rajkumar, A. K. Gowdru, K. P. Rakshitha, S. Khaiyum, B. Lathamani, and B. Ramadoss, “Interpretable AI for liver cancer detection: Cascaded CNN & GLCM integration,” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 21243–21248, 2025.

L. M. Lobo, K. G. H. B., and R. K. P., “Generative ‘medical time travel’ simulators for disease progression forecasting,” in Proc. 2025 1st Int. Conf. Intelligent Computing and Communication Systems (CICCS), Bengaluru, India, 2025, pp. 1–6.

K. Sharma and B. Goswami, “Rental market of pump-sets in the central and western parts of Nepal plains,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development, vol. 30, no. 1–2, pp. 226–243, 2020.

K. Sharma, “Mechanization without ownership: Market structure and pricing in Nepal’s Terai,” CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 0020, Feb. 2026.

K. Sharma, P. Basnet, and K. R. Bhatt, “Social media discussion and short-horizon stock returns: Evidence from a retail coordination episode,” Digital Finance, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2026.

K. Sharma and R. N. Shrestha, “The migration paradox: Why remittances fail to stimulate agricultural investment in Nepal's Terai plains,” Economics Bulletin, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 1649–1657, Dec. 2025.

B. C. Anil, J. S. R., S. Khaiyum, T. L. Divya, K. P. Rakshitha, and C. Vishal, “Advanced AI for liver cancer detection: Vision transformers, XAI and contrastive learning,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 16, no. 7, 2025.

C. M., R. Kiran, P. Vaidya, and R. Kodnad, “Evaluation of machine learning models for cardiovascular risk assessment,” in Proc. 2024 2nd Int. Conf. Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI), Coimbatore, India, 2024, pp. 993–996.

M. R. Aishwarya, L. Jalwadi, and R. K. P., “A multimodal learning approach for stress classification using BERT embeddings and Instagram metadata,” in Proc. 2025 IEEE Int. Conf. Intelligent Signal Processing and Effective Communication Technologies (INSPECT), Gwalior, India, 2025, pp. 1–6.

M. B. Vibha, P. R. Kiran, R. R. Gondkar, and P. Nataraja, “Load balancing streamed healthcare data using MR technique,” in Proc. 2017 Int. Conf. Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA), Bengaluru, India, 2017, pp. 641–645.

P. Kotla, “ML-powered claims triage: Using UiPath AI centre for intelligent work distribution,” Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 14–26, 2022.

P. Kotla, “Task mining as a catalyst for automation: Realizing process improvement with UiPath in healthcare scheduling,” PowerTech Journal, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 2785–2796, Jan. 2024.

B. Kumar, “Blockchain-based authentication model for education data storage,” International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 498–515, 2025.

V. Ramalingam, B. Kumar, S. K. Gupta, D. M. Alsekait, and D. S. AbdElminaam, “A hybrid federated learning framework with generative AI for privacy-preserving and sustainable security in IoT-enabled smart environments,” Scientific Reports, vol. 16, Art. no. 3071, 2026.

B. Kumar, W. Shamas, J. Sandeep, and D. Albalushi, “Developing an advanced cybersecurity framework and blueprint: A contemporary approach to counter hacking through reverse engineering techniques,” in Smart Cyber Physical Systems, Proceedings of ICSCPS 2024, Singapore: Springer, 2024, pp. 27–37.

B. Kumar, N. B. Najmusseher, P. K. Nizar Banu, and R. Dwivedi, “Epileptic seizure detection contribution in healthcare sustainability,” in AI and IoT: Driving Business Success and Sustainability in the Digital Age, B. Awwad, Ed., Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 601, Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2025, pp. 225–235.

B. Kumar and O. Al Falhi, “Digital transformation through APIs,” in Proc. Int. Conf. on Communication, Information Technology and Internet of Things (COM-IT-CON), 2022.

K. Al Aufi and B. Kumar, “Security testing of Android application using Drozer,” in Proc. Int. Conf. on Computational Sciences and Sustainable Technologies, Springer CCIS, 2024, pp. 8–18.

B. Al Barwani, E. Al Maani, and B. Kumar, “IoT-enabled smart cities: A review of security frameworks, privacy, risks, and key technologies,” in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Innovation in Information Technology and Business (ICIITB 2022), Advances in Computer Science Research, vol. 104, Springer, 2022, pp. 169–181.

P. Kotla, “The rise of RPA in enterprise workflows: A study on UiPath adoption trends across industries,” Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 99–111, 2021.

R. Hameed, R. Palanivel, P. Kotla, L. Padma, and S. Jeyanthi, “Blockchain-integrated reputation evaluation framework for peer review,” in 2025 Third International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology (NMITCON), 2025.

R. K. P. Rakshitha and N. N. C., “Op-RMSprop (optimized-root mean square propagation) classification for prediction of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) using hybrid machine learning technique,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 13, no. 6, 2022.

G. Singh, ‘Role of Parents, students and other stockholders for Holistic Assessment’, International Journal of Novel Research and Development, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 358–363, 2024.

G. Singh, ‘Innovation in Teacher Education’, BRDU International Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research, vol. 2, no. v, pp. 01–05, 2017.

G. Singh, ‘Teacher Education and Globalization’, Jyotirmay Research Journal of Education, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 41–45, 2017.

G. Singh, ‘Role of Emotional Intelligence for Teacher Effectiveness’, Printing Area International Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 32

D. Antar, “The use of drama in developing the skill of speaking in Standard Arabic among third grade Arabic-speaking students,” Theory and Practice in Language Studies, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1601–1613, 2023.

D. Antar, “The effectiveness of using ChatGPT-4 in creative writing in Arabic: Poetry and short story as a model,” Information Sciences Letters, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 2445–2459, 2023.

D. Antar, “Manifestations of color in the poetry of Arab crow poets,” Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Helwan University, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 7–26, 2016.

S. I. Sadigova et al., “Unveiling the dynamics of sociolinguistics, understanding language in social contexts, artificial intelligence effect,” Forum for Linguistic Studies, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1–15, 2025.

N. T. Safarli et al., “Foreign language proficiency among EFL students in higher education and usage of artificial intelligence,” Forum for Linguistic Studies, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 646–665, 2025.

A. C. Samad et al., “Deep learning-driven smart pedagogy and assessment: A quality framework for outcome-based education in higher education,” in Proc. 2025 Global Conf. Emerging Technology (GINOTECH), IEEE, Apr. 2025.

N. K. Pasha et al., “The impact of AI tools on enhancing EFL learners' engagement in higher education,” in Proc. 2025 Global Conf. Emerging Technology (GINOTECH), IEEE, Apr. 2025.

A. Gullapelly et al., “AI-based pedagogical framework for improving engagement of EFL learners in higher education,” in Proc. 2025 Int. Conf. Intelligent Communication Networks and Computational Techniques (ICICNCT), Sept. 5–6, 2025, IEEE.

L. K. K. Rajendran, “From prediction to precision: An externally validated deep learning–based survival and adjuvant therapy recommendation system for resected stage III non–small cell lung cancer,” International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology (IJDDT), vol. 16, no. 30s, pp. 430–438, 2026.

L. K. K. Rajendran, “Evaluating the association of cancer-related risk factors with multisystem health: Insights into fertility, cardiovascular, and renal indicators,” Scientific Culture, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 7520–7527, 2026.

L. K. K. Rajendran, “Integrative pharmacogenomic analysis of drug response heterogeneity across cancer cell lines: Insights from large-scale GDSC data,” Scientific Culture, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 7537–7546, 2026.

S. Venkatasubramanian, S. Raja, V. Sumanth, J. N. Dwivedi, J. Sathiaparkavi, S. Modak, and M. L. Kejela, “Fault diagnosis using data fusion with ensemble deep learning technique in IIoT,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2022, Art. no. 1682874, pp. 1–8, 2022.

S. Raja, J. Logeshwaran, S. Venkatasubramanian, M. Jayalakshmi, N. Rajeswari, N. G. Olaiya, and W. D. Mammo, “OCHSA: Designing energy-efficient lifetime-aware leisure degree adaptive routing protocol with optimal cluster head selection for 5G communication network disaster management,” Scientific Programming, vol. 2022, Art. no. 5424356, pp. 1–11, 2022.

H. Apuri and C. Yepuri, “Design of multi-agent autonomous workflow systems using agentic AI frameworks,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Advances in Urban Computing (ICAUC), 2026.

H. Apuri, M. Aurangabadkar, S. Goel, M. M. R. Chinthala, and C. Yepuri, “Advancing infrastructure-as-code resilience through generative AI agents for predictive remediation and autonomous security enforcement,” Int. J. Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), vol. 15, no. 4, Mar. 2026.

H. Apuri et al., “Self-healing infrastructure: Autonomous LLM agents for real-time remediation of configuration drift and security misconfigurations in IaC deployments,” Int. J. Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), vol. 15, no. 4, Mar. 2026.

S. Venkatasubramanian, J. N. Dwivedi, S. Raja, N. Rajeswari, J. Logeshwaran, and A. Praveen Kumar, “Prediction of Alzheimer’s disease using DHO-based pretrained CNN model,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2023, Art. no. 1110500, pp. 1–11, 2023.

S. Venkatasubramanian, V. Mohan, A. Subasri, S. H. Prasath, A. Thenmozi, and M. A. D. Thirumanraj, “Decentralized IoT frameworks: Blockchain-enabled trust in smart ecosystems,” in Edge Computing and Applications, N. Ramalingam, Y. El Allioui, and S. Bhattacharyya, Eds., Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2026.

S. Venkatasubramanian, S. K. B. Pradeep Kumar CH, and M. Aurna Devi, “Optimization of IoT communication using low-power wide-area networks,” in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communications and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT), Bhilai, India, 2026, pp. 1–7.

S. Venkatasubramanian, “Real-time intrusion detection in IoT networks: A novel approach combining modified salp swarm feature selection and GLIRU model,” in Improving Threat Detection, Network Security, and Incident Response with AI, Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, 2025, pp. 307–332.

D. Sumathi, S. Ayyappan, A. Sivasangari, B. Ramakrishna, P. Kanagaraju, and F. B. Kunwar, “Random forest with SHAP analysis for identifying environmental determinants of air quality in urban regions,” Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 2963–2973, 2025.

D. Sumathi, S. Ankam, P. P. Adivarekar, K. S. S. Sandeep, R. Gomathi, and R. Shobarani, “Early plant disease detection using graph isomorphic networks: Enhancing crop yield through leaf analysis,” Journal of Computer Science, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 2065–2073, Oct. 2025.

D. S. Wankhede and R. Selvarani, “Dynamic architecture-based deep learning approach for glioblastoma brain tumor survival prediction,” Neuroscience Informatics, vol. 2, p. 100049, 2022.

D. S. Wankhede, “Analysis and prediction of soil nutrients (pH, N, P, K) for crop using machine learning classifier: A review,” in Innovations in Communication and Computing. Singapore: Springer, 2022, pp. 111–121.

M. Preetha, D. S. Wankhede, R. Kumar, G. Ezhilarasan, S. Khurana, and G. S. Sahoo, “Leveraging AI-driven systems to advance data science automation,” in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Emerging Research in Computational Science (ICERCS), 2023.

D. S. Wankhede, V. Gaikwad, M. Karnik, S. Kapase, and O. Bakkam, “The decentralized smart contract certificate system utilizing Ethereum blockchain technology,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 230, pp. 923–934, 2023.

D. S. Wankhede, C. J. Shelke, V. K. Shrivastava, R. Achary, and S. N. Mohanty, “Brain tumor detection and classification using adjusted InceptionV3, AlexNet, VGG16, VGG19 with ResNet50–152 CNN model,” EAI Endorsed Trans. Pervasive Health Technol., vol. 10, Art. no. 6377, 2024.

D. S. Wankhede, C. J. Shelke, and A. George, “An enhanced algorithm for predicting IDH1 mutations and 1p19q mitigation in glioma tumor,” in AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 3217, no. 1, Art. no. 020025, 2024.

K. Chitra, S. S. Priscila, E. S. Soji, R. Rajpriya, B. Gayathri, and A. Chitra, “Transforming electrical simulation and management with smart grid technologies,” International Journal of Engineering Systems Modelling and Simulation, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 241–253, 2025.

M. V. Soosaimariyan, H. L. Allasi, K. Chitra, and J. B. Gnanadurai, “Enhanced EMG-based hand gesture recognition by using generalized deep infomax networks,” Journal of Sensors, vol. 2025, no. 1, p. 9496890, 2025.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, “Shift of entertainment media to OTT platform – The paradigm shift of youth impacting business world,” Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 415–421, 2020.

J. Muhamed Rafi, J. Moosa, T. P. Krishna Kumar, and K. Deepak, “Crude oil price influence on the performance of selected stocks from different sectors – An empirical analysis,” Journal of Survey in Fisheries Science, vol. 10, Special Issue 3, pp. 1893–1902, 2023.

S. K. Saravanan, R. Krishnamoorthy, T. P. Krishna Kumar, R. Narayana Rao, D. Udaya Suriya Rajkumar, and R. Thiagarajan, “IoT alert reflexion of forbidden deforestation regions with drone observation,” IEEE Xplore, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 201–211, 2023.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, P. B. Acharjee, P. D. Sawant, P. Dabaria, and A. S. Mohideen, “The impact of using Facebook on consumer buying behaviour online,” Journal of Chemical Health Risks, vol. 12, no. S4, pp. 744–752, 2023.

S. Manochandar, T. P. Krishna Kumar, P. B. Acharjee, P. D. Sawant, P. Dabaria, and A. S. Mohideen, “The impact of using Facebook on consumer buying behaviour online,” European Chemical Bulletin, vol. 12, SI 4, pp. 744–752, 2023.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, P. Malhotra, B. Madhukumar, M. A. Raj, R. A. Isaac, and D. Balasubramanian, “Exploring the factors influencing the effectiveness of digital marketing in changing environment: A theoretical and empirical investigation,” Journal of Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 7488–7493, 2024.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, R. Suriakala, N. Shankar, and M. Deepak, “Global to local perspectives in succession planning of family business in unorganized sector,” Journal of Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 3056–3066, 2024.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, S. Ramesh, D. R. Pallavi, M. Ramachandran, V. Saravanan, and M. Selvam, “Individual and group behavior-based customer product recommendation for designing information systems using SPSS statistics,” in Springer Nature Switzerland, Jan. 10, 2025, pp. 292–299.

S. Ramesh, T. P. Krishna Kumar, D. R. Pallavi, M. Ramachandran, K. Ramu, and S. Rajkumar, “Evidence on dividend preferences, attention, and IPO valuation of retail investors using SPSS statistics,” in Springer Nature Switzerland, Jan. 10, 2025, pp. 651–659.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, R. Suriakala, V. Seema, K. T. Vijayamol, and B. Tater, “The impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on personalized marketing strategies,” Journal of Chemical Health Risks, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1562–1576, 2025.

M. Rana, T. P. Krishna Kumar, and P. Kapoor, “Emerging trends in sustainable marketing: Analyzing the impact of eco-friendly consumer behavior on brand strategies,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 11, no. 8S, pp. 207–213, 2025.

M. Rana, T. P. Krishna Kumar, and R. Suriakala, “Analyzing the impact of government policies on women entrepreneurship: A secondary data study,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 11, no. 8S, pp. 198–206, 2025.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, D. Nair, R. Suriakala, and A. K. Prasad, “Navigating the future: The role of AI and machine learning in financial market innovations,” Journal of Applied Bioanalysis, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 50–60, 2025.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, R. Suriakala, R. Somasundaram, P. S. John, and L. Thomas, “Strategic integration of social media in educational planning: Management approaches for student engagement and institutional development,” Journal of Applied Bioanalysis, vol. 11, no. S2, pp. 128–136, 2025.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, “Business agility – An inevitable model to be the market leader in the AI & IoT enabled business environment,” Empirical Economics Letters, vol. 21, Special Issue 1, pp. 21–26, 2022.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, R. Suriakala, M. Deepak, D. Nair, and A. Krishnaprasad, “The influence of user-generated content on brand reputation and trust,” European Economic Letters, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 137–147, 2025.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, R. Suriakala, A. Saravanakumar, P. S. John, and P. Kapoor, “Green supply chain management: Key challenges, emerging trends, and strategic solutions for sustainable business practices,” European Economic Letters, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1143–1151, 2025.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, J. Bamin, A. Devendran, C. H. Madhavi Latha, C. H. A. K. Gubbala, and M. Manoj, “Customer engagement strategies and their impact on e-commerce loyalty,” Journal of Informatics Education and Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 4548–4557, 2025.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, R. Suriakala, J. Kularajasingam, C. N. Mini, and K. T. Vijayamol, “Urban air mobility: A comprehensive literature review on the growth of air taxis and drone delivery systems,” International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories, vol. 2025, no. 1, pp. 147–159, 2025.

T. P. Krishna Kumar, D. Nair, C. K. Reshma, A. Krishnaprasad, and N. Shankar, “The role of leadership in enhancing healthcare quality and patient safety,” Advances in Consumer Research, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 598–602, 2025.

K. Lakshmi and K. Chitra, “Stress Net: Multimodal stress detection using ECG and EEG signals,” Journal of Data Science, vol. 2024, no. 59, pp. 1–8, 2024.

S. Rishabh, K. Chitra, and C. S. Yap, “A study on non-fungible tokens marketplace for secure management,” INTI Journal, vol. 2024, no. 18, pp. 1–8, 2024.

S. Shreyash, S. Gaur, K. Chitra, and M. Y. N. Zuhaili, “EasyLearnify – A student study portal,” INTI Journal, vol. 2024, no. 17, pp. 1–6, 2024.

C. J. Shelke, D. S. Wankhede, P. M. Paul, V. K. Shrivastava, and R. Achary, “Enhanced prediction of glioma brain tumors using deep learning algorithm,” in AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 3217, no. 1, Art. no. 020022, 2024.

D. S. Wankhede, B. Karare, A. D. Warange, P. Bhokardankar, and K. S. Tidke, “Blockchain-enabled thyroid detection using voting classifier and deep convolutional neural network,” in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Networks and Advances in Computational Technologies (NetACT), 2025.

P. V. Deshmukh, A. K. Shahade, M. R. Shahade, D. S. Wankhede, and P. H. Gohatre, “Breast cancer detection using a novel hybrid machine learning approach,” Ingénierie des Systèmes d’Information, vol. 30, no. 3, Art. no. 301, 2025.

P. V. Deshmukh, A. K. Shahade, D. S. Wankhede, M. R. Shahade, N. N. Sakhare, and P. H. Gohatre, “Optimizing NLP processes with human insight and machine intelligence,” Ingénierie des Systèmes d’Information, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 1339–1347, 2025.

D. Sumathi, A. Mishra, and D. K. Jha, “AI-based stress prediction: Integrating psychological and behavioral data using deep learning,” in Proc. International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communication (ICICC), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 1435, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145–158, 2025.

D. Sumathi and P. Poongodi, "Scheduling Based on Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization with Cuckoo Search Algorithm in Cloud Environment," IIOAB JOURNAL, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 358-366, 2016.

S. Nagar, “An impact of performance of companies with sustainability goal on stock market movements,” European Economic Letters, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 417–420, 2023.

S. Nagar and P. Mahajan, “An assessment of effectiveness of remote work mode in job internships,” The Online Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning (TOJDEL), vol. 11, no. 2, p. 1154, 2023.

S. Nagar, “Augmentation of insurance business in India: Role of commercial banks,” in India Banking and Finance Report 2024, National Institute of Bank Management (NIBM), pp. 81–94, 2024.

S. Nagar, “Cointegration of Indian stock market with global stock markets: An empirical analysis,” European Economic Letters, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 2457–2464, 2024.

L. Jose, “Contextual Diachronic Semantic Framework: Advancing Literary Analysis and Pedagogy through the Semantic Study of Shirley Jackson’s ‘The Lottery’,” Educational Process: International Journal, vol. 17, Art. no. e2025377, Aug. 14, 2025.

P. Jothilingam, “Towards autonomous commissioning: Integrating digital twins, artificial intelligence and smart sensors for next-generation process control systems,” Certified Journal of International Research (CJIR), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-8, Mar. 2025.

P. Jothilingam, “Edge computing for industrial automation and control: Enabling real-time processing, scalable architectures and secure operations,” Certified Journal of International Research (CJIR), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Mar. 2025.

P. Jothilingam, “Advancing cybersecurity in industrial control systems: Frameworks, threat modeling, and resilience strategies,” International Journal of Supportive Research (IJSR), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 69–75, Jul. 2024.

P. Jothilingam, “Cybersecurity in water and wastewater systems: Protecting critical infrastructure from emerging threats and ensuring operational resilience,” in Proc. International Conference on Recent Advances in Science, Engineering, Technology and Management, India, Mar. 2024, pp. 550–558.

P. Jothilingam, “Digital twin technologies for ICS: Leveraging virtualization and sensor data for FAT/SAT, commissioning and predictive risk detection,” International IT Journal of Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 45–49, Oct. 2023.

O. Alimbaeva, A. Joshi, G. Saritha, L. H. Alzubaidi, K. Senthamil Selvan, and A. Chaudhary, “Novel Materials for High-Performance Energy Storage Devices,” in E3S Web of Conferences 13th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES 2023) , Chengdu, China, 2024.

B. Jayaprakash, D. Bordoloi, P. Mehta, A. Amudha, P. Marwaha, and K. S. Selvan, “A Network for Medical Segmentation of Images with Multiple Centers That Preserves Privacy,” in Proceedings of the 2024 Global Conference on Communications and Information Technologies (GCCIT 2024), Bangalore, India, 2024.

M. Vigenesh, M. Grover, K. Senthamilselvan, A. Singla, M. Chethan, and S. B. Patil, “Secure Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Ad Hoc Networks Using Homomorphic Encryption,” in Proceedings of the 15th International C9onference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT 2024), Himachal Pradesh, India, 2024.

K. S. Selvan, S. Goyal, O. S. Kulkarni, K. Yuvaraj, and N. Vashisht, “Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D Scene Reconstruction,” in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT 2024), Himachal Pradesh, India, 2024.

K. Senthamil Selvan, G. Aravind, C. Pavankumar, K. Bhopate, M. Ravshan, and T. S. Senthil Kumar, “Varicose Veins Treatment Using Automated Stockings,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Newer Engineering Concepts and Technology (ICONNECT 2023), Tiruchirappalli, India, 2023.

M. Almusawi, A. P. Singh, Y. S. Bisht, K. Senthamil Selvan, J. D., and N. Esanmurodova, “Cryptography-Based Privacy-Preserving Data Analysis and Empowering Data Privacy through Secure Multi-Party Computation: Challenges and Solutions,” in Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference for Technological Engineering and its Applications in Sustainable Development (ICTEASD 2023), Al-Najaf, Iraq, 2023.

A. S. Priya, K. S. Selvan, P. Jeevananthan, D. Dhabliya, P. K. Parida and S. Pund, “An Analysis of Partition Tree Clustering Techniques for Automated Classification of Hyper Spectral Scans,” 2023 International Conference on Power Energy, Environment & Intelligent Control (PEEIC), Greater Noida, India, 2023.

G. Ahluwalia, S. K, D. Dhabliya, M. K. Singar, G. Ezhilarasan and V. Singh, “Assessing the Benefits of Data Mining for Predictive Analytics,” 2023 International Conference on Emerging Research in Computational Science (ICERCS), Coimbatore, India, 2023.

I. Nayak, G. Radha, R. M. M. Shareef, T. E, K. Senthamilselvan and J. V, “Enhancing Student Performance through Adaptive Knowledge Assessment: A Bayesian Optimization Approach,” 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application (ICSCNA), Theni, India, 2023.

M. C. Jobin Christ, D. Kalaiyarasi, J. G, K. Senthamilselvan, D. Kirubakaran and N. S. Gowri Ganesh, “PoBTx(Proof of Block and Transaction): An Efficient Consensus Algorithm for IoT Business Blockchain,” 2023 Second International Conference on Augmented Intelligence and Sustainable Systems (ICAISS), Trichy, India, 2023.

J. Cao, G. Bhuvaneswari, T. Arumugam, and A. B. R, "The digital edge: Examining the relationship between digital competency and language learning outcomes," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 14, Jun. 2023.

J. Rehman, M. Kashif, and T. Arumugam, "From the land of Gama: Event attachment scale (EAS) development exploring fans’ attachment and their intentions to spectate at traditional gaming events," International Journal of Event and Festival Management, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 363–379, Jun. 2023.

K. U. Kiran and T. Arumugam, "Role of programmatic advertising on effective digital promotion strategy: A conceptual framework," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1716, p. 012032, Dec. 2020.

M. A. Sanjeev, A. Thangaraja, and P. K. S. Kumar, "Multidimensional scale of perceived social support: Validity and reliability in the Indian context," International Journal of Management Practice, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 472, 2021.

M. A. Sanjeev, S. Khademizadeh, T. Arumugam, and D. K. Tripathi, "Generation Z and intention to use the digital library: Does personality matter?," The Electronic Library, vol. 40, no. 1/2, pp. 18–37, Dec. 2021.

S. Gupta, N. Pande, T. Arumugam, and M. A. Sanjeev, "Reputational impact of COVID‐19 pandemic management on World Health Organization among Indian public health professionals," Journal of Public Affairs, Oct. 2022.

S. Hameed, S. Madhavan, and T. Arumugam, "Is consumer behaviour varying towards low and high involvement products even sports celebrity endorsed?," International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 9, no. 3, Mar. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/mar2020/Is-Consumer-Behaviour-Varying-Towards-Low-And-High-Involvement-Products-Even-Sports-Celebrity-Endorsed.pdf

S. Verma, N. Garg, and T. Arumugam, "Being ethically resilient during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study of Indian supply chain companies," The International Journal of Logistics Management, Aug. 2022.

T. Arumugam, B. L. Lavanya, V. Karthik, K. Velusamy, U. K. Kommuri, and D. Panneerselvam, "Portraying women in advertisements: An analogy between past and present," The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 207–223, Jan. 2022.

T. Arumugam, B. Subramaniam, B. Jayakrishnan, V. Asi, M. Reddy, and Ranganathan, "Financial reengineering perspectives of Government of India with respect to time series effect and performance of sovereign gold bond," Accessed: Aug. 06, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/mar2020/Financial-Reengineering-Perspectives-Of-Government-Of-India-With-Respect-To-Time-Series-Effect-And-Performance-Of-Sovereign-Gold-Bond.pdf

T. Arumugam, K. M. Ashifa, V. Vinayagalakshmi, U. Kiran, and S. Ramya, "Big Data in Driving Greener Social Welfare and Sustainable Environmental Management," Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics Book Series, pp. 328–343, Dec. 2023.

T. Arumugam, M. A. Sanjeev, R. K. Mathai, S. R. Boselin Prabhu, R. Balamourougane, and T. Jarin, "An empirical verification of the proposed distributor marketing intelligence system model," International Journal of Business Information Systems, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 454–473, Jan. 2024.

T. Arumugam, R. Arun, R. Anitha, P. L. Swerna, R. Aruna, and V. Kadiresan, "Advancing and methodizing artificial intelligence (AI) and socially responsible efforts in real estate marketing," Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics Book Series, pp. 48–59, Dec. 2023.

T. Arumugam, R. Arun, S. Natarajan, K. K. Thoti, P. Shanthi, and U. K. Kommuri, "Unlocking the Power of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Transforming Marketing as We Know It," Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics Book Series, pp. 60–74, Dec. 2023.

T. Arumugam, R. Mathai, K. Balasubramanian, Renuga K., M. Rafiq, and V. Kalyani, "The mediating effect of customer intimacy on electronic word of mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites on buying intention," Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Sep. 2021.

S. N. Prasad, K. Senthamil Selvan, B. L. Dhevi, and A. N. Kumar, “Computation on scheduling attacks and optimal resource utilisation in wireless sensor networks via optimisation techniques,” International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 131–137, 2023.

S. Narasimha Prasad, K. Senthamil Selvan, and B. L. Dhevi, “Intrusion Detection System in Wireless Sensor Networks and Fair Resource Allocation Using Geometric Deep Learning Techniques,” Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 123, no. 4, pp. 3401–3412, 2022.

G. K. Kamalam, S. Joshi, M. Maheshwari, K. Senthamil Selvan, S. S. Jamal, S. Vairaprakash, and M. Alhassan, “Augmented Reality-Centered Position Navigation for Wearable Devices with Machine Learning Techniques,” J. Healthcare Eng., vol. 2022, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2022.

R. Dhaya, U. U. J. Ujwal, T. Sharma, P. Singh, R. Kanthavel, K. Senthamil Selvan, and D. Krah, “Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation and Migration in Private Cloud Data Centre,” Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput., vol. 2022, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2022.

K. V. N. Kavitha, S. Ashok, A. L. Imoize, S. Ojo, K. Senthamil Selvan, T. A. Ahanger, and M. Alhassan, “On the Use of Wavelet Domain and Machine Learning for the Analysis of Epileptic Seizure Detection from EEG Signals,” J. Healthcare Eng., vol. 2022, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2022.

B. Lakshmi Dhevi, K. Vishvaksenan, K. Senthamil Selvan, and A. Rajalakshmi, “Patient Monitoring System Using Cognitive Internet of Things,” Journal of Medical Systems, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 1–9, 2018.

K. Senthamil Selvan and B. L. Dhevi, “Telemedicine Consultation Using ARM for Monitoring Vital Signs of Heart Patients at Home,” J. Pure Appl. Microbiol., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 135–138, 2015.

I. Ganie and S. Jagannathan, “Online continual safe reinforcement learning–based optimal control of mobile robot formations,” Proc. 2024 IEEE Conf. Control Technol. Appl. (CCTA), Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K., 2024, pp. 519–524.

I. Ganie and S. Jagannathan, “Online learning-driven human intent estimation and control for human–robot interaction,” Proc. 2025 Amer. Control Conf. (ACC), Denver, CO, USA, 2025, pp. 5160–5165.

I. Ganie and S. Jagannathan, “Online lifelong optimal tracking control of nonlinear continuous-time strict-feedback systems using deep neural networks,” Neural Netw., vol. 191, 107793, 2025.

I. Ganie and S. Jagannathan, “Optimal trajectory tracking of uncertain nonlinear continuous-time strict-feedback systems with dynamic constraints,” Int. J. Control, pp. 1–15, 2024.

J. R. Rogers, Y. Wang, N. F. Khan, K. Mott, V. K. Nomula, D. Wang, P. C. Fiduccia, M. Burcu, and X. Liu, “Landscape assessment of clone-censor-weight methodology application in real-world data studies: A scoping review,” in Proceedings of the Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety Conference, vol. 33, pp. 424–424, Nov. 1, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-14

How to Cite

Shyja, R., & Senthamilselvan, K. (2026). Intelligent Hospital Management System Using Machine Learning for Patient Criticality Prediction. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES, 7(3), 48–64. Retrieved from https://cajmtcs.casjournal.org/index.php/CAJMTCS/article/view/936

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)