Device-To-Device (D2D) Communications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/EA2KTKeywords:
device-to-device (D2D) communication, device discovery, interference management, power control, security, mode selectionAbstract
Direct Device-to-Device (D2D) communication, which refers to direct communication between devices (i.e. users) without data traffic going through any infrastructure node, has been widely foreseen to be an important cornerstone to improve system performance and support new services beyond 2020 in the future fifth generation (5G) system. In general, the benefits resulting from D2D operation include, among others, highly increased spectral efficiency, improved typical user data rate and capacity per area, extended coverage, reduced latency, and enhanced cost and power efficiency. These benefits are resulting from the proximity of the users employing D2D communication (proximity gain), an increased spatial reuse of time and frequency resources (reuse gain) and from using a single link in the D2D mode rather than using both an uplink and a downlink resource when communicating via the base station in the cellular mode (hop gain). The chapter starts with an overview of the fourth generation (4G) D2D development.
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2. NGMN Alliance, 5G White Paper, February 2015, www.ngmn.org/uploads/medi a/NGMN_5G_White_Paper_V1_0.pdf
3. Qualcomm, “LTE Device to Device Proximity Services,” Work Item RP-140518, 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting #63, March 2014.
4. 3GPP TS 36.211, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation,” Technical Specification TS 36.211 V11.6.0, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, September 2014.
5. Qualcomm, “Enhanced LTE Device to Device Proximity Services,” Work Item RP-150441, 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting #67, March 2015.
6. ICT-317669 METIS project, “Initial report on horizontal topics, first results and 5G system concept,” Deliverable D6.2, March 2014, www.metis2020.com/wp-c ontent/uploads/deliverables/
7. Z. Li, M. Moisio, M. A. Uusitalo, P. Lundén, C. Wijting, F. S. Moya, A. Yaver, and V. Venkatasubramanian, “Overview on initial METIS D2D concept,” in International Conference on 5G for Ubiquitous Connectivity, Levi, November 2014, pp. 203–208.
8. ICT-317669 METIS project, “Intermediate system evaluation results,” Deliverable D6.3, August 2014, www.metis2020.com/wp-content/uploads/deliverables/
9. T. Peng, Q. Lu, H. Wang, S. Xu, and W. Wang, “Interference avoidance mechanisms in the hybrid cellular and device-to-device systems,” in IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Tokyo, September 2009, pp. 617–621.
10. G. Fodor, M. Belleschi, D. D. Penda, A. Pradini, M. Johansson, and A. Abrardo, “Benchmarking practical RRM algorithms for D2D communications in LTE advanced,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 82, pp. 883–910, December 2014.
11. A. Asadi, Q. Wang, and V. Mancuso, “A Survey on device-to-device communication in cellular networks,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 16, no.4, pp. 1801–1819.
12. S. Mumtaz and J. Rodriguez (Eds.), Smart Device to Smart Device Communication, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2014.
13. G. Fodor, E. Dahlman, G. Mildh, S. Parkvall, N. Reider, G. Miklós, and Z. Turányi, “Design aspects of network assisted device-to-device communications,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 170–177, March 2012.
14. N. Reider and G. Fodor, “A distributed power control and mode selection algorithm for D2D communications,” EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, vol. 2012, no. 1, December 2012.
15. S. Hakola, Tao Chen, J. Lehtomaki, and T. Koskela, “Device-To-Device (D2D) communication in cellular network: Performance analysis of optimum and practical communication mode selection,” in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Sydney, April 2010.
16. K. Doppler, C.H. Yu, C. Ribeiro, and P. Janis, “Mode selection for device-todevice communication underlaying an LTE-Advanced network,” in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Sydney, April 2010.
17. G. Fodor and N. Reider, “A distributed power control scheme for cellular network assisted D2D communications,” in IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Houston, December 2011.
18. C.H. Yu, O. Tirkkonen, K. Doppler, and C. Ribeiro, “Power optimization of device-to-device communication underlaying cellular communication,” in IEEE International Conference on Communications, Dresden, June 2009.
19. H. Xing and S. Hakola, “The investigation of power control schemes for a device-todevice communication integrated into OFDMA cellular system,” in IEEE International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Istanbul, September 2010, pp. 1775–1780.
20. G. Fodor, M. Belleschi, D. D. Penda, A. Pradini, M. Johansson, and A. Abrardo, “A comparative study of power control approaches for D2D communications,” in IEEE International Conference on Communications, Budapest, June 2013.
21. P. Mogensen et al., “5G small cell optimized radio design,” in IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference Workshops, Atlanta, December 2013, pp. 111–116.
22. E. Lahetkangas, K. Pajukoski, J. Vihriala, and E. Tiirola, “On the flexible 5G dense deployment air interface for mobile broadband,” in International Conference on 5G for Ubiquitous Connectivity, Levi, November 2014, pp. 57–61.
23. V. Venkatasubramanian, F. Sanchez Moya, and K. Pawlak, “Centralized and decentralized multi-cell D2D resource allocation using flexible UL/DL TDD,” in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops, New Orleans, March 2015.
24. F. Sanchez Moya, V. Venkatasubramanian, P. Marsch, and A. Yaver, “D2D mode selection and resource allocation with flexible UL/DL TDD for 5G deployments,” in IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, London, June 2015.
25. 3GPP TR 22.803, “Feasibility study for Proximity Services (ProSe),” Technical Report TR 22.803 V12.2.0, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, June 2013.
26. G. Fodor et al., “Device-to-sevice communications for national security and public safety,” IEEE Access, vol. 2, pp. 1510–1520, January 2015.
27. Z. Li, “Performance analysis of network assisted neighbor discovery algorithms,” School Elect. Eng., Royal Inst. Technol., Stockholm, Sweden, Tech. Rep. XR–EERT 2012:026, 2012.
28. Y. Zhou, “Performance evaluation of a weighted clustering algorithm in NSPS scenarios,” School Elect. Eng., Roy. Inst. Technol., Stockholm, Sweden, Tech. Rep. XR-EE-RT 2013:011, January 2014.
29. J. M. B. da Silva Jr., G. Fodor, and T. Maciel, “Performance analysis of network assisted two-hop device-to-device communications,” in IEEE Broadband Wireless Access Workshop, Austin, December 2014, pp. 1–6.
30. C.-H. Yu, K. Doppler, C. B. Ribeiro, and O. Tirkkonen, “Resource sharing optimization for device-to-device communication underlaying cellular networks,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 2752–2763, August 2011.
31. X. Lin, J. G. Andrews, and A. Ghosh, “Spectrum sharing for device-to-device communication in cellular networks,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 6727–6740, December 2014.
32. B. Cho, K. Koufos, and R. Jäntti, “Spectrum allocation and mode selection for overlay D2D using carrier sensing threshold,” in International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks, Oulu, June 2014, pp. 26–31.
33. M. J. Osborne, An Introduction to Game Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
34. J. Rosen, “Existence and uniqueness of equilibrium points for concave n-person games,” Econometrica, vol. 33, pp. 520–534, July 1965.
35. D. Gabay and H. Moulin, “On the uniqueness and stability of Nash equilibrium in non-cooperative games,” in Applied Stochastic Control in Econometrics and Management Sciences, A. Bensoussan, P. Kleindorfer, C. S. Tapiero, eds. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1980.
36. B. Cho, K. Koufos, R. Jäntti, Z. Li, and M.A. Uusitalo “Spectrum allocation for multi-operator device-to-device communication,” in IEEE International Conference on Communications, London, June 2015.
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Published
2022-04-07
How to Cite
Qizi, N. M. B. . (2022). Device-To-Device (D2D) Communications. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES, 3(4), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/EA2KT
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